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Cassiopeia the Queen
On its circular journey around Polaris, Cassiopeia appears as an M high in Decembers northern sky. Dark, clear nights reveal a
multitude of objects in this region, and looking beyond the familiar M, we see an arm of the Milky Way galaxy. Cassiopeia has rich open star clusters visible with binoculars or small telescopes. Next door to
Cassiopeia, is her husband, Cepheus the king.
Look for the Pleiades (M45) rising above Taurus the bull in the east. Some say they can spot seven stars with the naked eye. Can you? Try using binos or a telescope to resolve even more. Next, find the Hyadesalso in Taurusto compare these two clusters. To find the Hyades, look just west
of Aldebaran (the bright red star marking the eye of the bull).
Notice how Orions belt stars act as pointer stars. Follow the line upward and they point to Taurus. Follow them down and they point to Sirius, the brightest in the nighttime sky.