Evolution

Mrs. Muskopf

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  1. Fossil evidence suggests that whales evolved from:
  2. Your answer:
    wolf-like land mammals
    marine fish
    grazing mammals
    sharks


    image

  3. The image above illustrates what evolutionary concept:
  4. Your answer:
    embryological similarities
    variation among species
    vestigial structures
    homologous structures


  5. Which of the following is NOT a component of Evolution by Natural Selection?
  6. Your answer:
    competition for food and space
    variation among species
    survival and reproduction
    inheritance of acquired characteristics


  7. A structure that has no use in an organism is called:
  8. Your answer:
    homologous
    vestigial
    dichotomous
    fossilized


    image

  9. The image above illustrates
  10. Your answer:
    vestigial structures
    variation of peppered moths
    evolution by natural selection
    homologous structures


  11. In science, theories are:
  12. Your answer:
    an educated guess
    a known fact
    absolute and unchangeable
    the best explanation for a set of data or observations


  13. The finches on the Galapagos islands:
  14. Your answer:
    migrated to the mainland periodically
    had beaks adapted for eating different food
    were much larger than other finches
    were remarkably similar to each other


  15. The theory of evolution is known as the unifying theory of biology because:
  16. Your answer:
    it allows biologists to classify organisms
    it helps to understand relationships between organisms
    it is absolute and unchangeable
    it answers the question of where we came from


  17. DNA evidence suggests that the closest relative to the human is the:
  18. Your answer:
    chimpanzee
    humans have no animal relatives
    dolphins
    gorilla


  19. Whales and snakes both have tiny leg bones that are not visible or used. This would suggest that:
  20. Your answer:
    both evolved from animals that had legs
    they are evolving into animals with legs
    whales and snakes are related
    leg bones are not necessary


    mouse

  21. A group of mice becomes separated by the formation of a river. Over time, the northern mice became smaller and whiter, while the southern mice became larger and browner. This is an example of:
  22. Your answer:
    industrial melanism
    homology
    gigantification
    divergence


  23. Larmarke is to "Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics" as Darwin is to _____
  24. Your answer:
    divergence of related species
    homologous structures
    evolution by natural selection
    speciation by common descent



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