- According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
Links to reference material:
IdeaFinder's online image of the printing press with annotation
Your answer:
Johann Gutenberg used an old print setting method to spark a religious revolution.
Johann Gutenberg used an old farming method to spark a social revolution.
Johann Gutenberg used an olive oil pressing method to spark a religious revolution.
Johann Gutenberg used an old lever and hammer method to spark a political revolution.
- According to the timeline, the people from which two countries invented printing methods first?
Links to reference material:
A History of Publishing Timeline
Your answer:
China and Korea
Britain and the United States
Greece and Turkey
Russia and Norway
- According to the passage, which sentence is MOST true?
Links to reference material:
Digital Century's Online Encyclopedia of Printing
Your answer:
European type-setting techniques revolutionized Chinese printing.
The Chinese and European cultures worked together to invent a type-setting method which is still in use today.
Chinese people invented moveable type-set before Europeans, but the European invention was more revolutionary to Europeans because of the Chinese lettering.
Because of the Chinese lettering, the invention of type-setting methods by the Chinese was more revolutionary than the later invention by the Europeans.
- According to the information provided under the heading "Gutenberg's Contribution," which of the following is MOST true?
Links to reference material:
Inventors Museum Online Gallery
Your answer:
The invention of the printing press brought Gutenberg a substantial personal fortune and a lasting legacy.
The printing press was a great idea, but bulky and difficult to use, resulting in a law-suit for Gutenberg.
Although his invention was ingenious, it was not practical or useful and he died without his fortune.
Although remarkably inventive, the printing press's time-saving legacy couldn't bring Gutenberg a personal fortune.
- Read this bibliographic information about Johann Gutenberg, German inventor. According to the second paragraph, which of the following occupations did he NOT try?
Links to reference material:
Biographical information for Gutenberg from Page Wise
Your answer:
gem-cutting
metalwork
teaching
ship-building
- According to the passage which is NOT true?
Links to reference material:
Biographical information for Johann Gutenberg from Page Wise
Your answer:
Gutenberg had to borrow money to finance his invention.
Gutenberg died completely destitute and without financial assistance from others.
The process of inventing the printing press took more than a decade to perfect.
The legal troubles surrounding the debts and loans caused Gutenberg to reveal some of his trade secrets.
- According to Peter Shaffer, an apprentice working for Fust, the first process (setting the type), had an inherent problem. What was it and how was it solved?
Links to reference material:
Role Play Essay from perspective of one who apprenticed with Fust
Your answer:
The metal characters were starting to deteriorate, so a switch was made to a wooden type-setting method.
Early craftspeople were unable to get the wooden type characters to look good, so a switch was made to a clay-based method.
The original metal-based method of type-setting was augmented by wooden handles in order to avoid deterioration.
Each wood character, although precisely crafted, couldn't be matched up with other characters evenly. This was solved by changing to metal characters.
- According to Peter Shaffer, an apprentice working for Fust, the first process (setting the type), involves using the brass punch on a bar to make an impression of the letter (called a _________) which could then be used as a cast for a still softer metal such as ____, thus making many copies of the original die.
Links to reference material:
Role play essay from perspective of one who apprenticed with Fust
Your answer:
imprint....copper
impression...gold leaf
matrix.....lead
copy....bronze
- According to the information under the heading : Setting the Type, once all of the characters have been organized, the typeset was fixed into place. Then it was refered to as a _________.
Links to reference material:
Role play essay from perspective of one who apprenticed with Fust
Your answer:
mold
forme
template
copy
- According to the passage under the heading "Second Process: Pressing Paper to Make Copies," the old saying "putting the paper to bed" means:
Links to reference material:
Role play essay from perspective of one who apprenticed with Fust
Your answer:
the paper has been written and is ready to be type-set
the paper has type-set and is ready to be printed
the paper has been printed and is ready to be type-set
the paper has been written, read, and put away
- According to the information under the heading "Second Process," what is slid into the press?
Links to reference material:
http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/Renaissance/guildhall/printer/printingshop.html
Your answer:
paper only
type and paper
paper and paper holder
paper, type, and paper holder
- According to the passage, WHAT is "considered to be the first substantial book printed from movable type"?
Links to reference material:
University of Wisconsin Gutenberg Bible page
Your answer:
all of these are the same
42-line Bible
Mazarin Bible
Gutenberg Bible
- According to the Johann Gutenberg information, which of the following genres of literature WAS NOT among those printed by Gutenberg in the early years of the invention?
Links to reference material:
Graphion's Online Type Museum - Gutenberg page
Your answer:
a calendar
an epic poem
a letter of papal indulgence
a massive encyclopedia
- According to the information about printer/translator William Caxton, which of the following is MOST TRUE?
Links to reference material:
Graphion's Online Type Museum
Your answer:
William Caxton was a translator and a printer well known for abandoning his legible font in favor of a more bold, Gothic look.
Caxton was an author who experimented with typesetting and found it a more profitable career than writing.
Caxton was famous throughout Europe for his invention of a round and open font which became the norm in Europe.
The first English printer in England, Caxton brought several classics such as "The Canterbury Tales" to Europe.
- According to the glossary, where would be the BEST place to put the FOLIO?
Links to reference material:
Graphion Online Museum of Typesetting Glossary
Your answer:
in the gutter
on a recto page
on the widow
in the top margin
- According to the graphic, what must a "descender" be?
Links to reference material:
Graphion Online Text Museum graphic page
Your answer:
any lower case letter
a letter that has a serif
a letter which extends farther than the base line
a letter with larger than average cap height
- According to the passage under the heading "First a Word about the People we Replaced," typesetters were people who sometimes did all of the following EXCEPT what?
Links to reference material:
Graphion's Online Museum of Typesetting - Old Phototypesetter Tales
Your answer:
re-write text so it would fit on the line in a more pleasing manner
determine hyphenation rules
seek approval of a higher authority in the printing heirarchy
employ mathematical formulas and equations
- Read about this famous American and his occupation as a printer. Be sure and click on the link that shows a replica of his printing press. What techniques did he use to ensure that all people could share the printed word?
Links to reference material:
Benjamin Franklin Institute
Your answer:
use of special large font
use of pictures and cartoons
use of a special printing technology
use of famous sayings with which the public would be familiar
- The following words of wisdom are the BEST interpretation of the adage corresponding with which letter? "Those who have much are picky. Those who have little are grateful."
Links to reference material:
Benjamin Franklin Institute - His Words of Wisdom
Your answer:
P
E
H
Q
- Order these printing inventions chronologically; list the earliest one first.
Links to reference material:
Advances in Print Technology - Digital Century online Encyclopedia of Printing
Your answer:
Gutenberg press, Xerox machine, Linotype; Internet
Gutenberg press; Linotype; Internet; Xerox machine
Gutenberg press; Linotype; Xerox machine; Internet
Linotype; Gutenberg press; Xerox machine; Internet