Radioactivity

S.Hobbs

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  1. Which is not a form of ionizing radiation?
  2. Your answer:
    Alpha rays
    infrared
    Gamma Rays
    Beta rays


  3. Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon
  4. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  5. Stable isotopes tend to be radioactive
  6. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  7. Which is not an effect of radiation on living tissue?
  8. Your answer:
    causes mutations
    hair growth increased
    burns
    destruction of blood cells


  9. The Geiger-Muller tube is a tool for detecting radiation
  10. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  11. alpha particles consist of Helium nuclei and have positive charge
  12. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  13. Alpha particles are
  14. Your answer:
    harmless
    not stopped by paper because of their large size
    highly ionizing and cause much damage to cells
    travel long distances through air


  15. Beta particles consist of positively charged Helium nuclei
  16. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  17. Beta particles are stopped by a few millimeters of aluminum
  18. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  19. Gamma radiation...which is false?
  20. Your answer:
    travels long distances
    is only stopped by a few centimeters of lead or thick concrete
    is charged
    is uncharged


  21. Cancer cells can be killed by radiation
  22. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  23. Cancer is caused by radiation
  24. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  25. Medical uses of radiation include all except
  26. Your answer:
    sterilizing surgical instruments
    treatment of tumors
    tracers for checking function of organs
    sterilization of the intestinal bacteria before an operation.


  27. Radiation is used to check the thickness of metal sheets
  28. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  29. Radiocarbon dating is a way of dating organic materials using Carbon 12 isotopes
  30. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  31. Background radiation sources include all except
  32. Your answer:
    stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen
    artificial sources (example: medical x-rays)
    cosmic rays
    radon gas in air


  33. Half Life is defined as the time taken for one fourth the nuclei of a radioactive substance to decay
  34. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  35. Carbon 14 has a half life in excess of 1 million years
  36. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  37. A substance has a half life of two years. In how many years will there be 1/8 of the original nuclei undecayed?
  38. Your answer:
    4
    6
    2
    8


  39. Nuclear power stations produce less waste and pollution than coal fired power stations
  40. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  41. An atomic bomb is the result of an uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction
  42. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  43. Chernobyl: which is not true
  44. Your answer:
    produced a great deal of fallout across W. Europe
    is not an ongoing risk even today after 20 years
    was caused by an explosion during a safety test
    Is killing thousands of people from cancer


  45. Fusion is cleaner than fission...less possibility of radioactive contamination and waste
  46. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  47. Nuclear waste needs to be carefully managed for thousands of years to avoid contamination of our environment
  48. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  49. The half life of a radioactive atom is 2 months. Starting with 1 gram, after 6 months how much will remain?
  50. Your answer:
    will remain radioactive for thousands of years
    1/2
    1/4
    1/8


  51. Three Mile Island Nuclear Reactor had a similar accident to Chernobyl in 1979
  52. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  53. Chernobyl caused background radiation 1000 times that of normal
  54. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  55. Chernobyl caused a 10000 times increase in thyroid cancers
  56. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  57. Chhernobyl caused a 250% increase in birth defects
  58. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  59. Nuclear power reactors that make electricity commercially are all fusion type
  60. Your answer:
    TrueFalse



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