Nature of Science

W. Connell

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  1. Which of the following features should NOT be included in the scientific process?
  2. Your answer:
    observation
    theory development
    hypothesis
    experimenter bias


  3. All of the following are standard components of the experimental process EXCEPT ______________.
  4. Your answer:
    controls
    opinions
    variables
    models


  5. Life science is the study of living things. According to this definition, a life scientist would most likely study ___________.
  6. Your answer:
    cave formation
    cellular reproduction
    weather changes
    magnetic force of different metals


  7. Al of the following quantities have derived units in the SI system EXCEPT ___________.
  8. Your answer:
    density
    volume
    mass
    pressure


  9. In general, models benefit scientific investigation the most by ____________.
  10. Your answer:
    changing experimental results
    providing descriptions of patterns in nature
    using derived units as measurements
    representing ideas, events, and objects


  11. Under which heading in a table of contents would the most information about units be found?
  12. Your answer:
    Dependent Variables
    History of Lord Kelvin
    Measurement Systems
    Scientific Law


  13. In the laboratory, chemicals that you are finished working with should be ________________.
  14. Your answer:
    returned to their original containers
    disposed of as directed by your teacher
    mixed together and dumped into a designated container
    poured into the sink


  15. Melissa heated a few blue crystals in a test tube. After a few minutes, she observed that the crystals had turned white and a film of water had formed on the inside of the test tube. Before Melissa conducted this experiment, she most likely ___________________.
  16. Your answer:
    developed a bias
    developed a theory
    developed a hypothesis
    developed a scientific law


  17. In science, activities are performed that test the validity of theories. These activities are called _______.
  18. Your answer:
    experiments
    hypotheses
    controls
    variables


  19. Sometimes scientists misinterpret their data, causing them to draw the wrong conclusions. What is one common cause of scientific misinterpretation?
  20. Your answer:
    modeling
    researcher bias
    phenomenon
    unit conversion


  21. Which of the following is the best application of a line graph?
  22. Your answer:
    to show trends and how the data changes over time
    to make observations and gather information
    to show how some fixed quantity is broken down into parts
    to compare information collected by counting


  23. Which of these unit systems is used by scientists?
  24. Your answer:
    SI
    British
    Norwegian
    foot-pound


  25. Which of the following is measured in kilograms?
  26. Your answer:
    mass
    speed
    temperature
    length


  27. Jeb has decided to start an aquarium. At the pet store, Jeb learns that every aquarium should be comprised of a certain percentage of different things, such as water, rocks, plants, and filters. Which of these would be the best way to illustrate the information about what aquariums should contain?
  28. Your answer:
    table
    line graph
    circle graph
    bar graph


  29. Mr. Alicea's class is measuring the density of a tennis ball. What information do the students need to find the ball's density?
  30. Your answer:
    mass and temperature
    mass and length
    none of these answers
    mass and volume



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