Chapter 1 Vocabulary Test: Principles of Governm

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Match the appropriate vocabulary term with the definition. Click "submit" to send in your answers and find out how you did.

  1. A person who is not a citizen of the nation in which he or she lives.
  2. Your answer:
    anti-citizen
    alien
    monarch


  3. A form of government in which the central government has authority over all political subdivisions.
  4. Your answer:
    fascist government
    confederate government
    unitary government


  5. Any government in which the people exercise their political power through elected representatives and in which no public offices are inherited; a nation may be called this if it has established a representative democracy as its form of government.
  6. Your answer:
    republic
    junta
    monarchy


  7. A small group of military officers who seize power and establish their own government.
  8. Your answer:
    junta
    constitutional monarchy
    oligarchy


  9. A form of government in which the monarch is mainly a ceremonial head of state and shares authority with an elected legislature.
  10. Your answer:
    dictatorship
    monarchy
    constitutional monarchy


  11. The right of every citizen to be treated equally under the law and to have equality of opportunity.
  12. Your answer:
    civil rights
    divine rights
    civil liberties


  13. The personal rights of citizens, such as freedom of speech, thought, and action, as guaranteed by the First Amendment.
  14. Your answer:
    civil liberties
    civil rights
    divine rights


  15. An independent political unit characterized by its own population, territory, government and sovereignty.
  16. Your answer:
    government
    state (nation-state)
    sovereignty


  17. A system in which the law applies to government officials as much as to ordinary citizens, and public officials must make decisions based on the law, not on personal opinions or wishes.
  18. Your answer:
    autocracy
    rule by law
    jus sanguinis


  19. The legal process of granting citizenship to someone who has not acquired it by birth.
  20. Your answer:
    allegiance
    expatriation
    naturalization


  21. Rule by a small group of people, most often those who control the wealth and social position in a society.
  22. Your answer:
    oligarchy
    republic
    autocracy


  23. An agreement among the members of a society to create a state and obey its government.
  24. Your answer:
    social contract
    divine right
    naturalization


  25. A form of government in which people elect a group of citizens to represent them in making laws and establishing public policies.
  26. Your answer:
    representative democracy
    direct democracy
    oligarchy


  27. Loyalty to one's country.
  28. Your answer:
    jus sanguinis
    allegiance
    sovereignty


  29. Rule by the people, in which governments are selected by a state's adult citizens and is responsive to their wishes.
  30. Your answer:
    aristocracy
    democracy
    autocracy


  31. A form of autocracy in which the ruler acquires his or her position of power through inheritance or family ties.
  32. Your answer:
    aristocracy
    junta
    confederation, confederacy


  33. A political system in which authority is divided between a national government and its political subdivisions (such as states, counties, and cities).
  34. Your answer:
    confederation, confederacy
    oligarchy
    federalism, federation, or federal system


  35. A form of autocracy in which the ruler acquires his/her position through inheritance or family ties.
  36. Your answer:
    oligarchy
    monarchy
    democracy


  37. An extreme form of authoritarian government in which the ruler or ruling group attempts to re-shape the state, the people, and the society to conform to an idea or a plan.
  38. Your answer:
    totalitarianism
    autocracy
    limited government


  39. A form of government in which all citizens have a chance to participate on a first-hand basis.
  40. Your answer:
    indirect democracy
    direct democracy
    representative democracy


  41. A form of autocracy in which a ruler acquires and maintains leadership through fear and force.
  42. Your answer:
    dictatorship
    republic
    aristocracy


  43. A form of government in which two or more independent states join together to achieve a common goal and give up their individual sovereignty in other matters.
  44. Your answer:
    unitary government
    confederation, confederacy
    federalism, federation, or federal system


  45. Rule by one person.
  46. Your answer:
    autocracy
    democracy
    oligarchy


  47. The special status, including rights and responsibilities, given to a member of a nation.
  48. Your answer:
    alienation
    majority rule
    citizenship


  49. The process of surrendering citizenship.
  50. Your answer:
    expatriation
    alienation
    naturalization


  51. The principle that a child's citizenship is based on the child's place of birth.
  52. Your answer:
    jus soli
    jus sanguinis
    territoriality


  53. The legal principle that a child's citizenship is based on that of the child's parents.
  54. Your answer:
    in loco parentis
    jus soli
    jus sanguinis


  55. A state's right to rule itself (or, the political authority to act independently).
  56. Your answer:
    sovereignty
    territoriality
    legitimacy


  57. Governmental power and authority accepted by the people as correct, right, or appropriate.
  58. Your answer:
    acceptability
    legitimacy
    sovereignty


  59. The belief that royalty's right to rule comes from God.
  60. Your answer:
    natural rights
    divine right
    naturalization


  61. The process of surrendering citizenship
  62. Your answer:
    propaganda
    expatriation
    naturalization


  63. A system in which government actions are limited to help ensure individual liberties and equality under the law.
  64. Your answer:
    limited government
    federalism, federation, or federal system
    jus soli


  65. Any persuasive communication designed to influence people's beliefs, opinions, emotions or actions.
  66. Your answer:
    expatriation
    propaganda
    totalitarianism


  67. The principle by which people agree to abide by group decisions on which more than half of them agree.
  68. Your answer:
    limited government
    majority rule
    social contract


  69. Any course of government action directed towards achieving a national goal (also, the rules and regulations that we all follow in a democratic society).
  70. Your answer:
    public policy
    social contract
    legitimacy


  71. The Greek scholar Aristotle was one of the first people to study the workings of government -- his ideas about people and politics were based on his own experience with this.
  72. Your answer:
    territory
    state (nation-state)
    polis



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