Urogenital System

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  1. The sphincter ureter is skeletal muscle found at the level of the UG diaphragm

    2. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  2. Water is reabsorbed in the medulla of the kidney

    3. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  3. There are typically 2 or 3 minor calices per kidney

    4. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  4. Fat can be found in the renal sinus

    5. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  5. In the kidney, the openings of the uriniferous ducts are in contact with a major calix

    6. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  6. Renal pyramids are made of tubules and ducts

    7. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  7. The left renal artery passes posteriorly across the inferior vena cava

    8. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  8. The right gonadal artery passes posterior to the inferior vena cava

    9. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  9. The right gonadal vein drains into the right renal vein

    10. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  10. Arteries and veins among the kidney segments do not anastomose

    11. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  11. The following are the names of the kidney segments: posterior, superior, anterior inferior, inferior and anterior superior

    12. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  12. The gonadal arteries pass anterior to the renal ureters

    13. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  13. At the pelvic brim, the urethra passes over the common iliac artery. This is a common place for calculi lodging

    14. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  14. Reflux of urine back into the kidney is called hyponephrosis

    15. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  15. The detrusor muscle forms the internal face of the urinary trigone

    16. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  16. The middle vesicle artery supplies blood to the posterior and anterior portion of the bladder

    17. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  17. Part of the blood supply to the bladder comes from the inferior gluteal arteries

    18. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  18. All of the venous blood from the bladder goes to the caval system

    19. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  19. In the adult the empty bladder lies directly behind the pubic symphysis

    20. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  20. The fossa navicularis is found at the distal end of the penile urethra

    21. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  21. The UG diaphragm can be found between the prostate gland and bladder

    22. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  22. The bulbar portions of the male urethra is considered fixed

    23. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  23. In the female the external urethral orifice is between the clitoris and the introitus

    24. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  24. In multiparous women sagging of the anterior vaginal wall causes the bladder to descend leading to a weakening of the sphincter vesicas, causing incontinence

    25. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  25. In the male the bulbospongiosus muscles are found on the penile bulb

    26. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  26. The least dilatable portion of the male urethra is the internal urethral ostium

    27. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  27. Injury to the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which carries parasymparhetic fibers, would affect stimulation of the detrusor muscle

    28. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  28. Hypogastric nerves contribute sympathetic postganglionic fibers to the pelvic plexus

    29. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  29. Fibers from the pudendal nerve innervates the sphincter vesicae

    30. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  30. A sensation of "fullness" of the bladder is conveyed by way of the pelvic splanchnic nerves

    31. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  31. The urogenital trangle is bounded posteriorly by a line drawn between the ischial tuberosities and laterally by the ischiopubic rami

    32. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  32. The superficial transversus perinei muscle is posterior to most of deep transversus perinei muscle

    33. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  33. The deep transversus perinei muscle is really two separate muscles

    34. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  34. The ischiocavernosus muscle is attached to the perineal body

    35. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  35. A portion of the puborectalis muscle runs deep to the UG diaphragm

    36. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  36. The puborectalis muscle is the most superior of the leavtor ani muscles

    37. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  37. To see the majority of the internal obturator muscle one would want to view the pelvis from an anterior orientation

    38. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  38. The external anal sphincter is attached to the anococcygeal ligament posteriorly

    39. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  39. The levator ani muscle is medial and superior to the ischiorectal fossa

    40. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  40. The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is found superior to the UG diaphragm

    41. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  41. Colle's fascia is superficial to the bulbospongiosus muscle

    42. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  42. The deep transversus perineal muscle is in the deep perineal pouch

    43. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  43. The dartos muscle is smooth muscle found in the scrotum

    44. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  44. Buck's fascia is a named part of the membranous fascia layer of the superficial fascia

    45. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  45. Blockage of the superior mesenteric artery would lead to a compromise of blood flow to the rectal region

    46. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  46. The inferior rectal artery is a branch off the internal pudendal artery

    47. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  47. The middle rectal artery lies on the superior surface of the UG diaphragm

    48. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  48. Blockage of the internal iliac artery cound lead to loss of blood flow to the superior, middle and inferior rectal arteries

    49. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  49. The superior rectal vein drains into the portal system

    50. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  50. The pudendal canal is within the fascia of the pelvic diaphragm

    51. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  51. Cutting the perineal nerve will lead to complete numbness of the clitoris

    52. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  52. The pudendal nerve is made of S2-S4

    53. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  53. Cutting the pudendal nerve will affect contraction of the external anal sphincter

    54. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  54. Above the dentate line lymphatic drainage goes to the superficial inguinal nodes

    55. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  55. The minor vaginal lips have no adipose tissue

    56. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  56. The bulbospongious muscles attach to the perineal body in the female but not the male

    57. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  57. The deep artery of the penis is a branch of the internal pudendal artery

    58. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  58. The hymen is a membrane typically covering the anterior portion of the introitus. It's absence or presence is not an accurate indicator of previous coitus

    59. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  59. The greater vestibular glands are found in the posterior regions of the vestibular bulbs of the female. These glands secrete a fluid that acts as a lubricant, aiding in sexual intercourse

    60. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  60. The minor vaginal lips are a female analogue to the skin on the dorsal surface of the penis

    61. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  61. The erectile tissue corpus cavernosum surrounds the urethra in the male

    62. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  62. The corpus cavernosum in the female forms the vestibular bulb

    63. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  63. The body of the clitoris is attached to the pubic symphysis by a suspensory ligament

    64. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  64. The crura of the penis are attached to the ischiopubic rami

    65. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  65. The bulbourethral glands secretes a fructose solution during ejaculation, which supplies an energy source for sperm

    66. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  66. A typical male will typically ejacuate 100 million sperm

    67. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  67. Sperm is stored in the testicles until it is ejaculated

    68. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  68. The prostate secretes a solution that helps liquify semen

    69. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  69. The ejaculatory duct enters the urethra inferior to the prostate

    70. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  70. The lateral wall of the uterus make up the fundus region

    71. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  71. The broad ligament is part of the peritoneum that covers the uterus and cervix

    72. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  72. The uterine artery passes superior to the ureter

    73. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  73. The majority of the uterus is posterior to the bladder

    74. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  74. The uterovesical pouch is posterior to the uterus

    75. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  75. The ovarian artery is a branch from the internal iliac artery

    76. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  76. The round ligament of the ovary is anterior to the uterine artery

    77. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  77. The oviduct is anterior to the ureter

    78. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  78. The mesosalpinx is the region of the broad ligament that attaches to the oviduct

    79. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  79. The suspensory ligament of the ovary attaches the ovary to the uterus

    80. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  80. The round ligament runs through the inguinal canal and attaches to the minor lips of the vagina

    81. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  81. The round ligament is the analogue to the spermatic cord in the male

    82. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  82. The isthmus of the oviduct attaches to the uterus at the internal os

    83. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  83. The fimbra is attached to the ampulla of the oviduct

    84. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  84. The dorsal artery of the penis is deep to Buck's fascia

    85. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  85. Each testicle is in it's own discrete compartment in the superifical perineal pouch

    86. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  86. The superficial perineal fascia forms the superior wall of the superficial compartment of the superficial pouch

    87. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  87. The prostatic urethra is the widest portion of the male urethra

    88. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  88. The anal and urogenital triangles are oriented approximately 90 degrees from each other

    89. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  89. The lateral boundaries of the UG is formed by the sacrotuberous ligaments

    90. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  90. The levator ani muscles are made of several muscles including the coccygeus and puborectalis muscles

    91. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  91. During defecation the puborectalis muscle contracts and internal/external anal sphincters relax allowing passage of stool

    92. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  92. Inferior and superior rectal veins anastomose in the rectal (anal) columns

    93. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  93. Above the dentate line sensory innervation of the anal canal is through visceral sensory system

    94. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  94. The venous plexus of the pelvis is unvalved

    95. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  95. The mons pubis is a fatty pad anterior to the pubic symphysis. This adipose tissue is continuous with the adipose tissue found in the major lips of the vagina

    96. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  96. Semen is alkaline, which serves to neutralize the acid condition of the urethra and vagina

    97. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  97. The location of the excess adipose tissue in lower abdominal area is deep to Scarpa's fascia

    98. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  98. A typical male will ejaculate about 3 ml of semen during orgasm

    99. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  99. The ampulla is a wide area of the oviduct, which is connected to the infundibulum

    100. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

  100. The ovarian ligament connects the ovary to the uterus

    101. Your answer:
    TrueFalse

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