Skin, Breast, Back, Shoulder and Upper Extremity

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  1. The epidermis, which is a nonvascular tissue, is thickest in the soles of the feet and palms of the hands
  2. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  3. Superficial fascia is located between the hypodermis and deep fascia
  4. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  5. Three types of fascia are present in the body, 1) superficial fascia, 2) deep fascia and 3) intermuscular fascia
  6. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  7. Ther is a space between superficial fascia and deep fascia called the fascial cleft. This space allows the two layers to glide upon one another with minimum resistance
  8. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  9. The lactiferous duct, which opens up into a nipple, drains many glandular lobules
  10. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  11. Cooper's ligament of the breast passes from the deeper portion of the superficial fascia to anchor into the dermis of the skin
  12. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  13. Sensory branches of intercostal nerves 4-6 supply sensation to the breast
  14. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  15. If a surgeon accidently cuts the long thoracic nerve, the patient will have some sensation loss to her breast
  16. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  17. Subscapular lymph nodes are a part of the lymphatic drainage system of the breast and are located in the posterior region of the trunk, deep to the scapula
  18. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  19. Parasternal nodes empty into the internal thoracic artery, which is deep to the sternum
  20. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  21. The lumbar curve of the spine is an example of a secondary curvature
  22. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  23. The human spine contains 8 cervical vertebra, 12 thoracic vertebra, 5 lumbar vertebra, 4-5 sacral vertebra and 3-4 coccyx vertebra
  24. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  25. All cervical vertebrae have transverse foramen, all of which contain vertebral vein
  26. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  27. The odontoid process is found on the second cervical vertebra and extends into the intervertebral foramen of the first vertebra
  28. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  29. The sacral canal is a continuation of the vertebral canal and contains the caudal portion of the spinal cord
  30. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  31. The spinous processes of the thoracic ventebrae are angled in an oblique fashion
  32. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  33. The tubercle of a rib articulates with an articular facet of a vertebra. That facet is a part of the vertebral transverse process
  34. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  35. Not all ribs have a tubercle
  36. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  37. A typical human has 12 pairs of ribs. Ribs 2 and 3 articulate with two adjacent thoracic vertebrae and ribs 1 and 10 articulate with one thoracic vertebra each
  38. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  39. Rib 1 articulates with the sternum at the sternal angle therefore connecting with both the manubrium and body of the sternum
  40. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  41. Hilton's law indicates that the radial nerve and median nerve innervates the elbow joint
  42. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  43. The articulation of the rib and intercostal cartilage and the articulation between vertebral bodies are considered synarthroses.
  44. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  45. The posterior longitudinal ligament is more narrow at the lumbar region of the spine compared to the cervical spine
  46. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  47. Ligamentum flavum, which is superficial to the posterior longitudinal, checks the flexion of the vertebral column
  48. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  49. All cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae have vertebral disks between them
  50. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  51. The first costosternal joint is a synarthrosis. The others are diarthroses
  52. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  53. Synovial tendon sheaths are a type of bursa
  54. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  55. Rhomboid muscles are innervated by the dorsal primary rami
  56. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  57. Thoracolumbar fascia is superficial to epaxial muscles
  58. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  59. Serratus posterior superior connects the transverse processes of vertebrae to ribs
  60. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  61. The serratus posterior muscles are superficial to the epaxial muscles
  62. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  63. The erector spinae muscle attaches to the sacrum and iliac regions
  64. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  65. The longissimus muscles are lateral to the spinalis muscles
  66. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  67. The obliquus capitis superior muscle is superficial to the splenius capitis muscle
  68. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  69. The splenius cervicis muscles attach to the thoracic transverse processes
  70. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  71. Rotator muscles are best developed in the lumbar region of the spine
  72. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  73. Semispinalis muscles are superficial to the multifidus muscles
  74. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  75. The transversospinal muscle group is made of the semispinalis, multifidus and rotator muscles
  76. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  77. There are 5 pairs of lumbar nerves
  78. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  79. Thoracic nerve 10 egresses from the spinal column rostral to thoracic vertebra 10
  80. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  81. Filum terminale is attached to the conus medullaris
  82. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  83. A typical lumbar puncture will be between spinal cord segments L3 and L4 or L4 and L5
  84. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  85. The dorsal root ganglia contain sensory neurons and can be found in the vertebral foramen
  86. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  87. The ventral root of the spinal cord can contain both motor and sympathetic axons
  88. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  89. The white ramus is more distal than the gray ramus relative to the spinal cord
  90. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  91. The dorsal primary rami innervate epaxial muscles
  92. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  93. The ligamentum denticulatum is an extension of the arachnoid membrane that attaches to the dura and helps hold the spinal cord in place
  94. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  95. Semispinalis muscles attach primarily to the mastoid processes
  96. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  97. The internal plexus of veins in the spinal column is found in the subarachnoid space
  98. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  99. Dural sleeves are continuous with the epineurium of the spinal nerves
  100. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  101. Nipples are typically at dermatome level T4
  102. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  103. Usually 2 adjacent spinal cord levels must be lost before a sensory deficit in a dermatome is significant
  104. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  105. The dura mater of the spinal cord ends at the S4 level
  106. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  107. The intervertebral foramen at the lumbar level are larger than the intervertebral foramen at the cervical level
  108. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  109. The blood supply of the spinal cord comes from two anteriod spinal arteries and one posterior spinal artery
  110. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  111. Radicular arteries can be found on both the dorsal and ventral roots of the spinal cord
  112. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  113. The anterior external plexus of the venous system of the spinal column is anterior to the spinal cord but posterior to the vertebral bodies of the vertebrae
  114. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  115. The sympathetic neurons of the spinal cord can be found in the intermediolateral cell column at vertebral levels T1-L2
  116. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  117. The cell bodies of the parasympathetic system found in the brain stem are associated with cranial nerves 10, 7, 5, and 3
  118. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  119. The pectoralis minor can depress the scapula. It is attached to ribs 3-5 and the coracoid process of the scapula
  120. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  121. The sympathetic nervous system involves both acetylcholine and norepinephrine whereas the parasympathetic nervous system uses mostly norepinephrine
  122. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  123. The greater spanchnic nerve arises from the intermediolater cell column of spinal cord levels T5-T9 and terminates on the celiac ganglion spinal cord levels T5-T9 and terminates on the celiac ganglion
  124. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  125. Two ligaments make up the coracoclavicular ligament: the coracoid ligament and trapezoid ligament
  126. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  127. The trapezuis muscle can both protract and rotate the scapula
  128. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  129. The subscapularis attaches to the subscapular fossa of the scapula and to the greater tubercle of the humerus
  130. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  131. The infraspinatus muscle externally rotates the humerus and the teres major internally rotates the humerus
  132. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  133. The pectoralis major muscle adducts, flexes and externally rotates the humerus
  134. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  135. The long head of the biceps brachii attaches at its proximal end onto the infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
  136. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  137. All three heads of the triceps attach at their proximal ends (i.e., the origin) onto the humerus bone
  138. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  139. The annular ligament helps hold the head of the humerus bone into the flenoid fossa
  140. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  141. The flexor carpi ulnaris can adduct the hand
  142. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  143. The tendons of the flexor carpi cadialis, flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus are deep to the flexor retinaculum. The tendon of the flexor pollicis longus is superficial to the flexor retinaculum
  144. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  145. The flexor digitorum profundus inserts on the middle phalanges
  146. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  147. The extensor digitorum inserts on the middle and distal phalanges
  148. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  149. The anconeus helps supinate the forearm
  150. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  151. The extensor pollicis brevis and extensor indicis are deep to the extensor retinaculum
  152. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  153. The abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis but not the opponens pollicis attach to the flexor retinaculum
  154. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  155. The dorsal interossei muscles originate on all five metacarpals
  156. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  157. The left subclavian artery is a branch off the arch of the aorta
  158. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  159. The axillary artery changes its name to the brachial artery on the distal border of the teres minor muscle
  160. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  161. The axilla is a pyramidal shaped region with its apex directed toward the clavicle. The medial border is the latissimus dorsi and subscapularis
  162. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  163. The subscapular artery is a branch off the third part of the axillary artery
  164. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  165. The radial artery can be found on the anterior side of the radius bone
  166. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  167. The pronator teres forms the lateral border of the cubital fossa
  168. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  169. A small branch from the ulnar artery anastomoses with a large branch from the deep palmer arch artery
  170. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  171. Branches from the suprascapular artery anastomose with the circumflex humeral arteries
  172. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  173. The cephalic vein empties into the brachial vein at the deltopectoral triangle
  174. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  175. The dorsal scapular nerve is a branch off the superior trunk
  176. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  177. The long thoracic nerve innervates the serratus anterior and levator scapulae
  178. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  179. The suprascapular nerve originates from the superior trunk and innervates the infraspinatus muscle. It passes anteriorly through the suprascapular notch
  180. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  181. In the brachial plexus, there are 3 posterior divisions and 3 anterior divisions. All 3 posterior divisions converge to form the posterior cord
  182. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  183. The thoracodorsal nerve runs posterior to the medial cord
  184. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  185. The lower subscapular nerve innervates the teres minor muscle
  186. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  187. Cutting all 3 posterior divisions would leave the latissimus dorsi paralyzed
  188. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  189. The ulnar nerve innervates the ulnar half of the flexor carpi ulnaris and all of the flexor digitorum
  190. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  191. The radial nerve passes anterior to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus bone
  192. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  193. The following scenario is to be applied to questions 97, 98 , 99 and 100. Two guys got into an argument over the affection of a young lady at a local cinema on a Friday night. One guy pulled a knife on the other and stabbed him in the neck with an off-center approach. You are in the ER at UMC when the ambulance brings the guy in. You find that no major arteries or veins are cut. But you discover that roots, 5, 6, and 7 of the brachial plexus are transected completely. You expect the following neurological pathologies. (Question) The patient will not be able to abduct his arm
  194. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  195. The patient will be able to abduct digits 4 and 5
  196. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  197. The patient's forearm will be hyperextended
  198. Your answer:
    TrueFalse


  199. The patient's pectoralis major will be completely paralyzed
  200. Your answer:
    TrueFalse



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