Skin, Breast, Back, Shoulder and Upper Extremity
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The epidermis, which is a nonvascular tissue, is thickest in the soles of the feet and palms of the hands
Your answer:
True
False
Superficial fascia is located between the hypodermis and deep fascia
Your answer:
True
False
Three types of fascia are present in the body, 1) superficial fascia, 2) deep fascia and 3) intermuscular fascia
Your answer:
True
False
Ther is a space between superficial fascia and deep fascia called the fascial cleft. This space allows the two layers to glide upon one another with minimum resistance
Your answer:
True
False
The lactiferous duct, which opens up into a nipple, drains many glandular lobules
Your answer:
True
False
Cooper's ligament of the breast passes from the deeper portion of the superficial fascia to anchor into the dermis of the skin
Your answer:
True
False
Sensory branches of intercostal nerves 4-6 supply sensation to the breast
Your answer:
True
False
If a surgeon accidently cuts the long thoracic nerve, the patient will have some sensation loss to her breast
Your answer:
True
False
Subscapular lymph nodes are a part of the lymphatic drainage system of the breast and are located in the posterior region of the trunk, deep to the scapula
Your answer:
True
False
Parasternal nodes empty into the internal thoracic artery, which is deep to the sternum
Your answer:
True
False
The lumbar curve of the spine is an example of a secondary curvature
Your answer:
True
False
The human spine contains 8 cervical vertebra, 12 thoracic vertebra, 5 lumbar vertebra, 4-5 sacral vertebra and 3-4 coccyx vertebra
Your answer:
True
False
All cervical vertebrae have transverse foramen, all of which contain vertebral vein
Your answer:
True
False
The odontoid process is found on the second cervical vertebra and extends into the intervertebral foramen of the first vertebra
Your answer:
True
False
The sacral canal is a continuation of the vertebral canal and contains the caudal portion of the spinal cord
Your answer:
True
False
The spinous processes of the thoracic ventebrae are angled in an oblique fashion
Your answer:
True
False
The tubercle of a rib articulates with an articular facet of a vertebra. That facet is a part of the vertebral transverse process
Your answer:
True
False
Not all ribs have a tubercle
Your answer:
True
False
A typical human has 12 pairs of ribs. Ribs 2 and 3 articulate with two adjacent thoracic vertebrae and ribs 1 and 10 articulate with one thoracic vertebra each
Your answer:
True
False
Rib 1 articulates with the sternum at the sternal angle therefore connecting with both the manubrium and body of the sternum
Your answer:
True
False
Hilton's law indicates that the radial nerve and median nerve innervates the elbow joint
Your answer:
True
False
The articulation of the rib and intercostal cartilage and the articulation between vertebral bodies are considered synarthroses.
Your answer:
True
False
The posterior longitudinal ligament is more narrow at the lumbar region of the spine compared to the cervical spine
Your answer:
True
False
Ligamentum flavum, which is superficial to the posterior longitudinal, checks the flexion of the vertebral column
Your answer:
True
False
All cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae have vertebral disks between them
Your answer:
True
False
The first costosternal joint is a synarthrosis. The others are diarthroses
Your answer:
True
False
Synovial tendon sheaths are a type of bursa
Your answer:
True
False
Rhomboid muscles are innervated by the dorsal primary rami
Your answer:
True
False
Thoracolumbar fascia is superficial to epaxial muscles
Your answer:
True
False
Serratus posterior superior connects the transverse processes of vertebrae to ribs
Your answer:
True
False
The serratus posterior muscles are superficial to the epaxial muscles
Your answer:
True
False
The erector spinae muscle attaches to the sacrum and iliac regions
Your answer:
True
False
The longissimus muscles are lateral to the spinalis muscles
Your answer:
True
False
The obliquus capitis superior muscle is superficial to the splenius capitis muscle
Your answer:
True
False
The splenius cervicis muscles attach to the thoracic transverse processes
Your answer:
True
False
Rotator muscles are best developed in the lumbar region of the spine
Your answer:
True
False
Semispinalis muscles are superficial to the multifidus muscles
Your answer:
True
False
The transversospinal muscle group is made of the semispinalis, multifidus and rotator muscles
Your answer:
True
False
There are 5 pairs of lumbar nerves
Your answer:
True
False
Thoracic nerve 10 egresses from the spinal column rostral to thoracic vertebra 10
Your answer:
True
False
Filum terminale is attached to the conus medullaris
Your answer:
True
False
A typical lumbar puncture will be between spinal cord segments L3 and L4 or L4 and L5
Your answer:
True
False
The dorsal root ganglia contain sensory neurons and can be found in the vertebral foramen
Your answer:
True
False
The ventral root of the spinal cord can contain both motor and sympathetic axons
Your answer:
True
False
The white ramus is more distal than the gray ramus relative to the spinal cord
Your answer:
True
False
The dorsal primary rami innervate epaxial muscles
Your answer:
True
False
The ligamentum denticulatum is an extension of the arachnoid membrane that attaches to the dura and helps hold the spinal cord in place
Your answer:
True
False
Semispinalis muscles attach primarily to the mastoid processes
Your answer:
True
False
The internal plexus of veins in the spinal column is found in the subarachnoid space
Your answer:
True
False
Dural sleeves are continuous with the epineurium of the spinal nerves
Your answer:
True
False
Nipples are typically at dermatome level T4
Your answer:
True
False
Usually 2 adjacent spinal cord levels must be lost before a sensory deficit in a dermatome is significant
Your answer:
True
False
The dura mater of the spinal cord ends at the S4 level
Your answer:
True
False
The intervertebral foramen at the lumbar level are larger than the intervertebral foramen at the cervical level
Your answer:
True
False
The blood supply of the spinal cord comes from two anteriod spinal arteries and one posterior spinal artery
Your answer:
True
False
Radicular arteries can be found on both the dorsal and ventral roots of the spinal cord
Your answer:
True
False
The anterior external plexus of the venous system of the spinal column is anterior to the spinal cord but posterior to the vertebral bodies of the vertebrae
Your answer:
True
False
The sympathetic neurons of the spinal cord can be found in the intermediolateral cell column at vertebral levels T1-L2
Your answer:
True
False
The cell bodies of the parasympathetic system found in the brain stem are associated with cranial nerves 10, 7, 5, and 3
Your answer:
True
False
The pectoralis minor can depress the scapula. It is attached to ribs 3-5 and the coracoid process of the scapula
Your answer:
True
False
The sympathetic nervous system involves both acetylcholine and norepinephrine whereas the parasympathetic nervous system uses mostly norepinephrine
Your answer:
True
False
The greater spanchnic nerve arises from the intermediolater cell column of spinal cord levels T5-T9 and terminates on the celiac ganglion spinal cord levels T5-T9 and terminates on the celiac ganglion
Your answer:
True
False
Two ligaments make up the coracoclavicular ligament: the coracoid ligament and trapezoid ligament
Your answer:
True
False
The trapezuis muscle can both protract and rotate the scapula
Your answer:
True
False
The subscapularis attaches to the subscapular fossa of the scapula and to the greater tubercle of the humerus
Your answer:
True
False
The infraspinatus muscle externally rotates the humerus and the teres major internally rotates the humerus
Your answer:
True
False
The pectoralis major muscle adducts, flexes and externally rotates the humerus
Your answer:
True
False
The long head of the biceps brachii attaches at its proximal end onto the infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
Your answer:
True
False
All three heads of the triceps attach at their proximal ends (i.e., the origin) onto the humerus bone
Your answer:
True
False
The annular ligament helps hold the head of the humerus bone into the flenoid fossa
Your answer:
True
False
The flexor carpi ulnaris can adduct the hand
Your answer:
True
False
The tendons of the flexor carpi cadialis, flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus are deep to the flexor retinaculum. The tendon of the flexor pollicis longus is superficial to the flexor retinaculum
Your answer:
True
False
The flexor digitorum profundus inserts on the middle phalanges
Your answer:
True
False
The extensor digitorum inserts on the middle and distal phalanges
Your answer:
True
False
The anconeus helps supinate the forearm
Your answer:
True
False
The extensor pollicis brevis and extensor indicis are deep to the extensor retinaculum
Your answer:
True
False
The abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis but not the opponens pollicis attach to the flexor retinaculum
Your answer:
True
False
The dorsal interossei muscles originate on all five metacarpals
Your answer:
True
False
The left subclavian artery is a branch off the arch of the aorta
Your answer:
True
False
The axillary artery changes its name to the brachial artery on the distal border of the teres minor muscle
Your answer:
True
False
The axilla is a pyramidal shaped region with its apex directed toward the clavicle. The medial border is the latissimus dorsi and subscapularis
Your answer:
True
False
The subscapular artery is a branch off the third part of the axillary artery
Your answer:
True
False
The radial artery can be found on the anterior side of the radius bone
Your answer:
True
False
The pronator teres forms the lateral border of the cubital fossa
Your answer:
True
False
A small branch from the ulnar artery anastomoses with a large branch from the deep palmer arch artery
Your answer:
True
False
Branches from the suprascapular artery anastomose with the circumflex humeral arteries
Your answer:
True
False
The cephalic vein empties into the brachial vein at the deltopectoral triangle
Your answer:
True
False
The dorsal scapular nerve is a branch off the superior trunk
Your answer:
True
False
The long thoracic nerve innervates the serratus anterior and levator scapulae
Your answer:
True
False
The suprascapular nerve originates from the superior trunk and innervates the infraspinatus muscle. It passes anteriorly through the suprascapular notch
Your answer:
True
False
In the brachial plexus, there are 3 posterior divisions and 3 anterior divisions. All 3 posterior divisions converge to form the posterior cord
Your answer:
True
False
The thoracodorsal nerve runs posterior to the medial cord
Your answer:
True
False
The lower subscapular nerve innervates the teres minor muscle
Your answer:
True
False
Cutting all 3 posterior divisions would leave the latissimus dorsi paralyzed
Your answer:
True
False
The ulnar nerve innervates the ulnar half of the flexor carpi ulnaris and all of the flexor digitorum
Your answer:
True
False
The radial nerve passes anterior to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus bone
Your answer:
True
False
The following scenario is to be applied to questions 97, 98 , 99 and 100. Two guys got into an argument over the affection of a young lady at a local cinema on a Friday night. One guy pulled a knife on the other and stabbed him in the neck with an off-center approach. You are in the ER at UMC when the ambulance brings the guy in. You find that no major arteries or veins are cut. But you discover that roots, 5, 6, and 7 of the brachial plexus are transected completely. You expect the following neurological pathologies. (Question) The patient will not be able to abduct his arm
Your answer:
True
False
The patient will be able to abduct digits 4 and 5
Your answer:
True
False
The patient's forearm will be hyperextended
Your answer:
True
False
The patient's pectoralis major will be completely paralyzed
Your answer:
True
False
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