Paramedic Quiz 4

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  1. What is pH?
  2. Your answer:
    the phosphorus level
    the oxygen saturation
    the hydrogen ion concentration
    the hemoglogin level


  3. Which is the most important in evaluating a patient with all illness causing abdominal pain?
  4. Your answer:
    appearance of the patient
    palpitation
    vital signs
    patient history


  5. What heart valve prevents the backflow of blood into the right atrium?
  6. Your answer:
    aortic valve
    tricuspid valve
    bicuspid valve
    mitral valve


  7. In some people, congenitally weakened areas of the lungs may rupture causing:
  8. Your answer:
    alveolar pneumonia
    pulmonary edema
    spontaneous pneumothorax
    hemothorax


  9. If a radial pulse is present, systolic blood pressure is at least:
  10. Your answer:
    70
    100
    80
    60


  11. Uncompensated shock is evidenced by:
  12. Your answer:
    rising temperature
    falling blood pressure
    cold, clammy skin
    rising pulse rate


  13. A patient who is hyperventilating may have which acid-base condition?
  14. Your answer:
    respiratory acidosis
    metabolic acidosis
    metabolic alkalosis
    respiratory alkalosis


  15. A 31 year old male is involved in a MVA. Vital signs are 90/68, 100, and 40. Trachea is deviated to the right, breath sounds are absent on the left, hyperresonance is noted on the left side on percussion. What is mostly likely the problem?
  16. Your answer:
    simple pneumothorax
    pericardial tamponade
    hemothorax
    tension pneumothorax


  17. A patient has an IV established and suddenly goes into V-fib. You will:
  18. Your answer:
    synchronized cardiovert
    begin CPR
    give lidocaine immediately
    defibrillate


  19. What is the name for alveolar collapse?
  20. Your answer:
    pulmonary edema
    tension pneumothroax
    pneumonia
    atelectasis


  21. The signs of epiglottitis are:
  22. Your answer:
    fever and chills
    dysphagia and drooling
    rales and dyspnea
    aphasia and fever


  23. Your 25 year old female patient is complaining of vaginal discharge and abdominal pain which increased with intercourse. The patient relates that she may have been exposed to gonorrhea. The patient is most likely suffering from:
  24. Your answer:
    uterine rupture
    ectopic pregnancy
    PID
    AIDS


  25. The APGAR score evaluates:
  26. Your answer:
    pulse, reflex ability, appearance, BP
    pulse, respirations, BP, activity, color
    pulse, respirations, activity, color, grimace
    BP, pulse, gestation, color, respiration


  27. The rescuer's initial ventilation of a requiring CPR should be:
  28. Your answer:
    four quick breaths
    one quick breath
    two full breaths
    five full breaths


  29. Which drug is contraindicated in asthma patients?
  30. Your answer:
    CaCl
    digitalis
    inderal
    epinephrine


  31. The proper rate for rescue breathing for an adult is:
  32. Your answer:
    8 breaths/minute
    12 breaths/minute
    5 breaths/minute
    20 breaths/minute


  33. Which drug must be given cautiously to patients currently taking digitalis?
  34. Your answer:
    D50
    diazepam
    epinephrine
    CaCl


  35. The death which occurs at the moment the heart stops is:
  36. Your answer:
    irreversible death
    DRT
    biological death
    clinical death


  37. The physician orders 5 mcg/kg/min of dopamine for an 80 kg patient. You put 400mg of Dopamine in 250 ml D5W. What is the correct rate using microdrip tubing?
  38. Your answer:
    15 gtts/min
    120 gtts/min
    30 gtts/min
    40 gtts/min


  39. The rate of adult compressions in CPR is:
  40. Your answer:
    5-2
    80-100
    100 plus per minute
    15-1


  41. What is the action of insulin?
  42. Your answer:
    transfers glucose into cells
    stimulates alpha receptors
    produces hemolysis of RBCs
    produces glucagon


  43. The term that which describes normal respirations is:
  44. Your answer:
    orthopnea
    eupena
    bradypnea
    dyspnea


  45. The joint action of two drugs where the combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effect is called:
  46. Your answer:
    antagonism
    synergism
    idiosycrasy
    potentiation


  47. The problem with communciation of the elderly is most often due to:
  48. Your answer:
    a hearing loss
    confusion
    senility
    organic brain syndrome


  49. In a COPD patient the respiratory drive is triggered by?
  50. Your answer:
    hypocarbia
    hypoxia
    hypovolemia
    hypercarbia



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