Paramedic Quiz 3

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  1. A hypotonic solution is defined as a solution having:
  2. Your answer:
    a concentration the same as that in the cells
    a concentration higher than that in the cells
    none of the above adequately defines the term
    a concentration lower than that in the cells


  3. The S1 heart sound is caused by closure of the:
  4. Your answer:
    tricuspid valve and aortic valve
    semilunar valves
    atrioventricular valves
    nitral valve and pulmonic valve


  5. When a myocardial fiber is at rest the charge within the cell is:
  6. Your answer:
    polarized
    negative
    depolarized
    positive


  7. The presence of S3 heart sounds is associated with:
  8. Your answer:
    cardiac tamponade
    aortic aneurysm
    bundle branch block
    congestive heart failure


  9. Which factor is common to all forms of shock?
  10. Your answer:
    inadequate tissue perfusion
    tachypnea
    hypovolemia
    tachycardia


  11. If a patient apical pulse is 130, and their radial pulse rate is 96, what is this referred to?
  12. Your answer:
    pulse difference
    pulse deficit
    circulatory gap
    pulsis paradoxis


  13. You are attempting to intubate a pediatric patient. Your best guide in choosing the correct size tube is:
  14. Your answer:
    the patient's weight
    the patient's general appearance
    the patient's little finger
    the patient's ring finger


  15. Which of the following is a re-entry rhythm?
  16. Your answer:
    sinus tachycardia
    atrial tachycardia
    idioventricular
    junctional rhythm


  17. Stimulation of the beta receptors causes:
  18. Your answer:
    bronchial constriction and tachycardia
    increased heart rate and force of contraction
    increased vasular resistance and vasocontriction
    decreased cardiac oxygen consumption


  19. The range of a partable radio transmitter/receiver is somewhat limited. The range can be extended by the use of a(n):
  20. Your answer:
    telephone
    base station
    repeater
    amplifier


  21. The proper dose of pediatric epinephrine 1:1000 for an asthma attack would be:
  22. Your answer:
    0.1 mg/kg
    .01 mg/kg
    .001 mg/kg
    10 mg/kg


  23. The paramedic's best defense in the event of legal proceedings is:
  24. Your answer:
    professional liability insurance
    a lawyer
    a detailed medical recond
    the medical director


  25. You have been ordered to give a patient 7 mcg/min of isuprell. Mix 1 mg in 250 ml of D5W and use a microdrip. What drip rate is needed?
  26. Your answer:
    28 gtts/min
    90 gtts/min
    105 gtts/min
    210 gtts/min


  27. The normal PR interval is ______ seconds.
  28. Your answer:
    0.12-0.20
    0.4-0.12
    0.2-0.4
    0.1-0.20


  29. The purkinge system has an intrinsic firing rate of:
  30. Your answer:
    10-20 mins
    20-40 min
    40-60 min
    60-70 min


  31. A possible complication of the PASG is:
  32. Your answer:
    increased bleeding under the suit
    decreased ventilation
    gastric dilatation
    reduced venous return to the heart


  33. Which of the following is a result of a serious insulin deficit?
  34. Your answer:
    metabolic acidosis
    respiratory alkalosis
    respiratory acidosis
    metabolic acidosis


  35. Which of the following is the earliest sign of shock?
  36. Your answer:
    hypotension
    restlessness
    cyanosis
    cool clammy skin


  37. The fluid portion of blood is the:
  38. Your answer:
    plasma
    leukocyte
    albumin
    erythrocyte


  39. Which aspect of the physical exam is least helpful in the field?
  40. Your answer:
    pupillary response
    ability to follow simple commands
    deep tendon reflex
    movement of extremities


  41. The usual dose of isuprell when given as a drip is:
  42. Your answer:
    2 mg in 500 ml D5W
    1 mg in 1000 mg of D5W
    0.2 mg in 500 ml of D5W
    20 mg in 500 ml D5W


  43. Airway obstruction can be caused by:
  44. Your answer:
    dorsal flexion
    lateral extension
    ventral flexion
    ventral extension


  45. What is the primary drug given to correct ventricular fibrillation?
  46. Your answer:
    inderal
    lidocaine
    lasix
    atropine


  47. Which is the correct area for decompression of a tension pneumothorax?
  48. Your answer:
    2nd intercostal space, mid-clavicular line
    4th intercostal space, mid-clavicular line
    3rd intercostal space, mid-axillary line
    2nd intercostal space, mid-axillary line


  49. Insulin is secreted by the:
  50. Your answer:
    superior testines
    islets of Langerhans
    adrenal glands
    gall bladder



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