EMT-B Sustainment Quiz 3

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  1. Rules and standards for the honorable behavior of persons in a particular group or profession are called:
  2. Your answer:
    certification
    ethics
    morals
    licensure


  3. Medical control orders a repeat IV blous of lidocaine at 0.75 mg/kg. The patient weighs 150 pounds. The lidocaine is packed in a 5 mL prefilled syringe that contains 100 mg of lidocaine. How many mL of the prefilled syringe do you administer?
  4. Your answer:
    5.0 mL
    3.5 mL
    2.5 mL
    1.5 mL


  5. Which of the following are signs of the body's compensatory mechanisms or shock?
  6. Your answer:
    pale, cool, clammy skin
    abnormally slow pulse
    warm, flushed, dry skin
    strong, bounding pulse


  7. Liquid drug preparations that do not remain mixed but separate after a period of time are called:
  8. Your answer:
    spirits
    solutions
    suspensions
    elixirs


  9. Which of the following would you use to allow treatment and transport in an emergency situation in which a child's parents or legal guardians are not present and cannot be contacted?
  10. Your answer:
    actual consent
    implied consent
    minor consent
    informed consent


  11. The "index of suspicion" for what injuries your trauma patient may have sustained is based primarily on:
  12. Your answer:
    the severity of pain
    the mechanism of injury
    bruises and deformities
    the location of pain


  13. When administering a blood glucose test, protect yourself from bloodborne disease transmission by doing all of the following EXCEPT:
  14. Your answer:
    disposing of any wipes or materials that have absorbed blood
    wearing protective gloves
    wiping the test strip with alcohol
    placing the used lancet into a sharps container


  15. The universal donor is blood type:
  16. Your answer:
    A
    B
    AB
    O


  17. Which of the following does NOT indicate an esophageal intubation?
  18. Your answer:
    lung sounds present on only one side
    absence of chest rise and fall
    phonation
    gurgling sounds over the epigastrium


  19. Incoming air is filtered, warmed, and humidified in the:
  20. Your answer:
    eustachian tubes
    nasal cavity
    oral cavity
    nasal conchae


  21. The principal buffer of the acid-base system is:
  22. Your answer:
    bicarbonate
    magnesium
    potassium
    sodium


  23. Which of the following is NOT true of subcutaneous emphysema?
  24. Your answer:
    It is caused by chronic lung disease
    It is caused by a tracheal or laryngeal tear
    It is characterized by air just beneath the skin
    It is characterized by a crackling sound


  25. Your patient tells you she weights 140 pounds. This is approximately equal to:
  26. Your answer:
    13 kg.
    25 kg.
    64 kg.
    70 kg.


  27. Your trauma patient has been shot during a robbery attempt and has suffered severe blood loss. You want to replace fluid quickly. As you prepare to initiate an IV, which of the following catheters would you select?
  28. Your answer:
    14 gauge, 1 inch
    14 gauge, 4 inch
    22 gauge, 1 inch
    22 gauge, 4 inch


  29. Which of the following drugs is commonly referred to as vitamin B?
  30. Your answer:
    atropine
    naloxone
    glucagon
    thiamine


  31. In the word "neuropathy" the suffix "-pathy" refers to a:
  32. Your answer:
    segment of the nervous system
    treatment of the nervous system
    function of the nervous system
    disease of the nervous system


  33. Injuring a person's character through false or malicious writings is known as:
  34. Your answer:
    liability
    slander
    libel
    assault


  35. "Ascites" is defined as:
  36. Your answer:
    the grating of bone ends rubbing together
    an accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity
    an accumulation of fluid in the sacral area
    a painful, prolonged erection of the penis


  37. When a hypoglycemic patient is comatose, which of the following should be administered?
  38. Your answer:
    lactated Ringer's solution intravenously
    albuterol instrmuscularly
    glucagon sublingually
    50% dextrose in water intravenously


  39. If cervical spine injury is suspected, open the airway using:
  40. Your answer:
    an orotracheal airway
    the head-tilt/chin-lift
    an endotracheal tube
    the modified jaw thrust


  41. Endotracheal intubation is indicated in all of the following situations EXCEPT:
  42. Your answer:
    foreign body obstruction
    epiglottitis
    trauma
    anaphylaxis


  43. Which of the following is correct regarding suctioning?
  44. Your answer:
    Hyperventilate the patient before and after suctioning
    Each attempt should be limited to 30 seconds
    Apply suction during insertion and during removal of the catheter
    Use a Yankauer tip catheter if nasal insertion is necessary


  45. Nitrostat is commonly administered for:
  46. Your answer:
    anaphylaxis
    bronchial asthma
    narcotic overdose
    Chest pain


  47. Which of the following is the appropriate hospital abbreviation for aspirin?
  48. Your answer:
    ASA
    apn.
    ASP
    asp.


  49. Intraosseous infusion is only indicated in children younger than ____ years of age ________.
  50. Your answer:
    12, when the child resists the IV needle
    3, who are unresponsive
    5, when an IV line cannot be established
    8, who are in respiratory arrest



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