First Aid For a Nerve Agent Injury

MTR

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  1. Which of the following statements is/are true?
  2. Your answer:
    pyridostigmine bromide tablets are so effective, atropine and 2-PAM chloride are no longer used
    The proper dosage of pyridostigmine bromide tablets is one tablet every four hours when awake
    Once started, you should continue to take the pyridostigmine bromide tablets until you are directed to discontinue the medication
    All three of the above statements are true


  3. Your unit was ordered to take pyridostigmine tablets in anticipation of a possible chemical agent attach. You began taking the medication, but accidentally skipped a dose. Should you take two tablets at once to "catch up" on the dosage?
  4. Your answer:
    yes
    no


  5. An aircraft has released a spray of fine mist. What should you do first?
  6. Your answer:
    put on your protective mask
    take a pyridostigmine bromide tablet
    inject yourself with three kits of atropine and 2-PAM chloride autoinjectors
    inject yourself with one kit of atropine and 2-PAM chloride autoinjectors


  7. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of nerve agent poisoning?
  8. Your answer:
    trouble seeing
    runny nose
    tight feeling in your chest
    dry mouth


  9. If you are right-handed and of average body build, you should give yourself injections using the Mark I NAAK autoinjectors in your:
  10. Your answer:
    right thigh
    right buttocks
    left buttocks
    left thigh


  11. If your thighs are very thin, you should inject yourself with the Mark I autoinjectors in the ______, _______ part of your buttocks
  12. Your answer:
    upper, inner
    upper, outer
    lower, inner
    lower, outer


  13. You should administer Mark I nerve agent antidote injections to yourself ________ you have symptoms of nerve agent poisoning.
  14. Your answer:
    before
    after


  15. When giving yourself injections with Mark I NAAK autoinjectors, you should leave the needle in place for at least __________ seconds to ensure that all of the medication has been injected.
  16. Your answer:
    ten
    twenty
    five
    fifteen


  17. How should you remove an atropine autoinjectors from the nerve agent antidote set?
  18. Your answer:
    use your thumb and two finders to grasp the body of the autoinjector and pull the autoinjector out of the clip with a quick, jerking motion
    use your thumb and two fingers to grasp the green end of the autoinjector and pull the autoinjector out of the clip with a quick, jerking motion
    use your thumb and two finders to grasp the body of the autoinjector and pull the autoinjector out of the clip with a smooth motion
    using your thumb and two fingers to grasp the green end of the autoinjector and pull the autoinjector out of the clip with a smooth motion


  19. You have been exposed to a nerve agent. You are removing an atropine autoinjector from the clip when when the needle accidentally functions and injects antidote into your hand. What should you do?
  20. Your answer:
    get another nerve agent antidote kit and begin again
    administer the 2-PAM chloride injection. The atropine injection in the hand is sufficient even if it was more painful


  21. After giving yourself the first NAAP injector kit, what is your next action?
  22. Your answer:
    wait 10 minutes and administer a second NAAP injector kit
    administer the second kit immediately
    seek buddy or medical aid for additional NAAP kit injections
    qait one minute and administer a second NAAP injector kit


  23. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
  24. Your answer:
    always administer at least two Mark I kits even if the signs and symptoms of nerve agent poisoning are no longer present after you administer the first kit
    you should not administer more than one Mark I kit to yourself
    once the signs and symptoms of nerve agent poisoning subside, they will not return
    all of the above are correct


  25. A soldier in combat is showing signs of severe nerve agent poisoning. You should assume that he ________ administer self-aid to himself.
  26. Your answer:
    can
    cannot


  27. Signs and symptoms of mild nerve agent poisoning _______ precede the signs of severe nerve agent poisoning.
  28. Your answer:
    always
    may or may not


  29. Which of the following is NOT a sign of severe nerve agent poisoning?
  30. Your answer:
    strange behavior
    dilated pupils
    vomiting
    convulsions


  31. During combat, you and a fellow soldier are in a foxhole. You have put on your protedtive mask and protective clothing. The other soldier, however, has removed his protective mask to smoke a cigarette. Suddenly, he begins to have severe muscular twitching and other signs of severe nerve agent poisoning. The soldier in the next foxhole gives the "gas" warning. What should you do not?
  32. Your answer:
    give the soldier an injection of atropine and an injection of 2-PAM chloride. Then put his protective mask on him
    put the soldier's protective mask on him. Then give him injections of atropine and 2-PAM chloride
    give yourself an injection of atropine and an injection of 2-PAM chloride. Then help the soldier
    quickly stomp out the cigarette that the soldier dropped. Then give the soldier injections of atropine and 2-PAM chloride.


  33. When administering buddy-aid to a nerve agent casualty, you should be in:
  34. Your answer:
    a squatting position
    a kneeling position
    a standing position


  35. What site should you normally use to inject a casualty with Mark I autoinjectors?
  36. Your answer:
    thigh
    arm
    buttocks
    hip


  37. Which one of the following is proper when administering atropine and 2-PAM chloride injections to a nerve agent casualty?
  38. Your answer:
    allow the needle to puncture the casualty's clothing over the thigh or buttocks
    allow the needle end of the autoinjector to puncture the main nerve in the buttocks for better effectiveness
    always five the injections in the buttocks after removing clothing in the area
    always give injections in the thigh after removing clothing covering the area


  39. You are going to give your buddy injections of atropine and 2-PAM chloride. You should use the autoinjectors carried in __________ mask carrier.
  40. Your answer:
    your
    the casualty's


  41. You have just given a soldier an injection of atropine and an injection of 2-PAM chloride. What should you do with the used autoinjectors?
  42. Your answer:
    put the plastic clip in the pocket of the soldier's protective clothing and bury the used autoinjectors
    drop the plastic clip onto the ground and place the used autoinjectors in the soldier's protective mask carrier
    leave the plastic clip, atropine autoinjector, and 2-PAM chloride autoinjector on the ground
    drop the plastic clip onto the ground and place the used autoinjectors on the soldier's side
    put the plastic clip in the pocket of the soldier's protective clothing and leave the autoinjectors on the ground


  43. A casualty should not receive more than ________ Mark I kits unless he has been seen by a medical person such as the combat medic or by a combat lifesaver.
  44. Your answer:
    five
    four
    three
    two


  45. How many NAAP kits are administered before giving the CANA injection?
  46. Your answer:
    one
    two
    three
    four


  47. What is a CANA injection used for?
  48. Your answer:
    chemical agent antidote
    bacterial antidote
    convulsant antidote
    viral antidote



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