First Aid for Bleeding of An Extremity

MTR

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  1. The material placed on the wound to absorb the blood is called the _________; the material which is used to keep the first pad of material from slipping off the wound is called the __________.
  2. Your answer:
    dressing; bandage
    bandage; dressing


  3. A casualty is bleeding from a wound in the leg. In which of the following cases would you NOT remove the trouser material from the wound area?
  4. Your answer:
    the material is stuck to the wound
    nerve agents are being used in your area
    the wound was caused by a bullet
    choices a and b above
    choices a, b, and c above


  5. When applying a field dressing to a casualty's wound, remove the field dressing from _______ field first aid case and apply the field dressing to the wound with the white side of the field dressing facing _______ the wound.
  6. Your answer:
    the casualty's; toward
    the casualty's; away from
    Yours; toward
    Yours; away from


  7. A casualty has a gash on his forearm. You have applied a field dressing to the wound. What MUST you do before elevating the wound?
  8. Your answer:
    check the arm for fractures
    remove the field dressing
    apply a second field dressing
    apply manual pressure
    apply a pressure dressing


  9. When applying manual pressure to a dressed wound, your hand should apply pressure:
  10. Your answer:
    direcly over the wound
    two to four inches above the wound
    two to four inches below the wound
    to the artery at the primary joint located above (proximal to ) the wound


  11. A pressure dressing is applied:
  12. Your answer:
    on top of the field dressing
    two to four inches above the field dressing
    two to four inches below the field dressing


  13. Which of the following statements is true?
  14. Your answer:
    the tails of a field dressing should be tied in a nonslip knot directly over the site of the wound
    the function of a pressure dressing is to stop all blood flow below the wound
    the tails of a pressure dressing should be tied in a nonslip knot directly over the site of the wound
    the function of a field dressing is to stop all blood flow below the wound


  15. A casualty is bleeding from a wound on his forehead. You have applied a field dressing, but the wound is still bleeding. Should you apply a pressure dressing to the wound?
  16. Your answer:
    yes
    no


  17. You are going to apply a tourniquet band made from folded material. The band should be at least _______ wide.
  18. Your answer:
    1/2 inch
    1 inch
    1 1/2 inches
    2 inches


  19. Which one of the following would be preferred for a tourniquet band?
  20. Your answer:
    a wire that is 36 inches long
    a bootlace
    a very strong rubber band
    a square of cloth about 36 inches on each side


  21. If the amputation site is about one inch below the knee or elbow joint, the tourniquet is applied:
  22. Your answer:
    between the wound and the joint
    directly over the joint
    immediately above the joint
    four to six inches above the joint


  23. Which one of the following statements is true?
  24. Your answer:
    a tourniquet is to be tightened until both the bright red bleeding and the darker venous bleeding have stopped completely.
    a tourniquet should be loose enough so that you can slip two finger under the tourniquet
    a tourniquet should be loose enough so that you slip the tip of one finger under the tourniquet
    a tourniquet is to be tightened until the bright red bleeding has stopped. Darker blood that oozes from the wound can be ingored.


  25. Once you have tightened the tourniquet, you must:
  26. Your answer:
    check the casualty's carotid pulse
    remove the rigid object and tie the tails in a nonslip know
    apply a field dressing over the rigid object
    secure the rigid object so that the tourniquet does not unwind


  27. Should padding be placed between the tourniquet band and the casualty's limb?
  28. Your answer:
    yes
    no


  29. The lower part of the casualty's arm has been amputated. You have applied a tourniquet. How is the stump treated?
  30. Your answer:
    the stump is left exposed to facilitate drainage
    the stump is dressed and bandaged


  31. Once the tourniquet has been applied, should it be covered with a blanket, poncho, or similar material?
  32. Your answer:
    yes
    no


  33. You have applied a tourniquet to a casualty's left leg. Which one of the following is a proper method of marking the casualty?
  34. Your answer:
    write your initials on the casualty's chest
    write "LL" on the dressing over the stump
    write a"T" on the casualty's forehead.
    write "LL" on the casualty's forehead
    write a "T" on the dressing over the stump



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