Medical Terminology - Chapters 13 and 14

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  1. The combining structures of the external femal genitalia are called the
  2. Your answer:
    adnexa
    vestibule
    corpus
    oviducts
    vulva


  3. One of the hormones secreted by the ovaries is
  4. Your answer:
    pitocin
    vasopressin
    progesterone
    gonadotropin
    testosterone


  5. The internal organs of reproduction include the following, EXCEPT
  6. Your answer:
    labia
    fallopian tubes
    vagina
    uterus
    ovaries


  7. Wavelike currents which pull the ovuminto the uterine tube are called
  8. Your answer:
    crepitation
    ovulation
    peristalsis
    gestation
    auscultation


  9. The normal position of the uterus is
  10. Your answer:
    retroflexed
    dextroposition
    dorsiflexed
    anteflexed
    upright


  11. The fundus of the uterus is the
  12. Your answer:
    body
    corpus
    neck-like portion
    base
    upper-rounded part


  13. The term for onset of menses is
  14. Your answer:
    parturition
    climacteric
    primigravida
    metrorrhagia
    menarche


  15. The period of pregnancy is called
  16. Your answer:
    maturation
    gestation
    puerperium
    parturition
    coitus


  17. The combining form colp/o means
  18. Your answer:
    vagina
    uterine tubes
    uterus
    cervix
    cervixoviducts


  19. The combining form episi/o means
  20. Your answer:
    incision
    vulva
    fundus of the uterus
    vagina
    cervix


  21. The suffix -para means
  22. Your answer:
    beginning
    abnormal
    to bear
    abdomen
    pregnancy


  23. The suffix -tocia means
  24. Your answer:
    pregnancy
    false
    menstruation
    poison
    childbirth


  25. The term for menstrual pain and tension is
  26. Your answer:
    oligomenorrhea
    dystocia
    metrorrhagia
    dysmenorrhea
    dyspareunia


  27. The presense of functioning endometrial tissue outside the uterus is
  28. Your answer:
    toxic shock syndrome
    eclampsia
    kernicterus
    introitus
    endometriosis


  29. A Pap smear is used to diagnose
  30. Your answer:
    syphilis
    cervical cancer
    gonorrhea
    colpitis
    eclampsia


  31. The primary sore of syphilis is
  32. Your answer:
    chancre
    chlamydia
    herpes
    trichomoniasis
    moniliasis


  33. A woman who has produced one viable infant is
  34. Your answer:
    gravida 1
    unigravida
    multipara
    primigravida
    primipara


  35. The term for closure of the vaginal canal is
  36. Your answer:
    conization
    puerperium
    episiotomy
    episiorrhaphy
    colpocleisis


  37. The hormone used to induce labor is
  38. Your answer:
    estrogen
    vasopressin
    oxytocin
    progesterone
    luteinizing hormone


  39. A type of sterilization surgery is
  40. Your answer:
    tubal ligation
    cryocautery
    episiotomy
    hymenotomy
    conization


  41. An instrument used to expose the interior of a passageway is
  42. Your answer:
    tenaculum
    cuff
    speculum
    catheter
    scalpel


  43. An entrance to a cavity or space is a/an
  44. Your answer:
    fundus
    pelvis
    cuff
    introitus
    atresia


  45. Two hormones secreted by the ovaries that are responsible for the menstrual cycle and menopause are
  46. Your answer:
    follicle-stimulating hormone and estrogen
    follicle-stimulating hormone and progesterone
    estrogen and progesterone
    luteinizing hormone and progesterone


  47. The usual place for the fertilization of the egg is the
  48. Your answer:
    fallopian tube
    cervix
    uterus
    fimbria
    ovary


  49. The vaginal orifice is lubricated by secretions from
  50. Your answer:
    the cervix
    the uterus
    the fallopian tubes
    Bartholin's glands
    the ovaries


  51. Uterine bleeding between the menstrual cycles is
  52. Your answer:
    menorrhea
    dysmenorrhea
    menorrhagia
    metrorrhagia
    hemomenorrhea


  53. The reason most women with PMS seek medical assistance is related to
  54. Your answer:
    hypermenorrhea
    mood changes
    water retention
    breast tenderness
    headaches


  55. Untreated PID may cause all of the following EXCEPT
  56. Your answer:
    infertility
    septicemia
    vaginal atresia
    pulmonary emboli
    shock


  57. The discharge associated with candidiasis is
  58. Your answer:
    greenish-yellowish
    frothy
    curdy, cheeselike
    bloody
    clear


  59. Which of the following STDs is able to pass the placenta and infect the fetus?
  60. Your answer:
    gonorrhea
    syphilis
    herpes
    chlamydia
    genital warts


  61. All of the following behaviors appear to increase the risk of cervical cancer EXCEPT
  62. Your answer:
    bearing more than five children
    young age at first coitus
    large number of sex partners
    frequent intercourse with men whose pervious partners had cervical cancer
    infections with certain STDs


  63. PID affects all of the following structures EXCEPT
  64. Your answer:
    ovaries
    fallopian tubes
    endometrium
    bladder
    cervix


  65. The long term usage of estrogen replacement therapy may contribute to neoplastic changes in estrogen-sensitive aging tissue.
  66. Your answer:
    True False


  67. The act of giving birth is called gestation.
  68. Your answer:
    True False


  69. Toxic shock syndrome is associated with the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.
  70. Your answer:
    True False


  71. In the final stages, syphilis becomes multisystemic, causing blindness, insanity, and eventually death.
  72. Your answer:
    True False


  73. Uterine fibroids are malignant; therefore they require removal.
  74. Your answer:
    True False


  75. The function of a Pap smear is to diagnose STDs.
  76. Your answer:
    True False


  77. The most common malignancy of the female reproductive system is cancer of the cervix.
  78. Your answer:
    True False


  79. The parametrium is loose connective tissue around the uterus.
  80. Your answer:
    True False


  81. The chorion is the innermost fetal membrane.
  82. Your answer:
    True False


  83. Toxemia of pregnancy is called eclampsia.
  84. Your answer:
    True False


  85. The gland that helps regulate homeostasis of calcium is
  86. Your answer:
    suprarenal
    parathyroid
    thyroid
    pineal
    adrenal


  87. The combining form somat/o means
  88. Your answer:
    body
    mouth
    stomach
    some
    hormone


  89. Insulin is produced by the
  90. Your answer:
    thyroid gland
    pineal gland
    pancreas
    kidneys
    pituitary cland


  91. Increased secretion of urine is
  92. Your answer:
    polydipsia
    anuria
    glycosuria
    hyperuricemia
    diuresis


  93. The "master gland" that regulates other glands and many body activities is the
  94. Your answer:
    thyroid
    pineal
    pituitary
    parathyroid
    adrenal


  95. The endocrine gland that secretes hormones to regulate metabolism is
  96. Your answer:
    pineal
    pancreas (islets of Langerhans)
    parathyroid
    adrenal
    thyroid


  97. Epinephrine is secreted by the
  98. Your answer:
    pancreas
    adrenal cortex
    adenohypophysis
    neurohypophysis
    adrenal medulla


  99. The combining form for extremities is
  100. Your answer:
    adren/o
    calc/o
    gonad/o
    acr/o
    phys/o


  101. The suffix -crine means
  102. Your answer:
    stimulate
    thirst
    hidden
    secrete
    hormone


  103. A disorder caused by hyposecretion from the thyroid gland is
  104. Your answer:
    goiter
    myxedema
    osteoporosis
    Grave's disease
    tetany


  105. The term for abnormal hairiness is
  106. Your answer:
    virilism
    hirsutism
    diuresis
    cretinism
    tetany


  107. Exophthalmos is a disorder caused by hypersecretion from the
  108. Your answer:
    pineal gland
    thyroid gland
    pancreas
    gonads
    parathyroid gland


  109. Hypoparathyroidism can cause
  110. Your answer:
    osteoporosis
    cretinism
    dwarfism
    tetany
    toxic goiter


  111. A hormone which promotes reabsorption of water in the kidneys is
  112. Your answer:
    insulin
    thyroxine
    epinephrine
    calcitonin
    vasopressin


  113. Diabetes mellitus is a disorder caused by malfunction of the
  114. Your answer:
    parathyroid glands
    adrenal glands
    pancreas
    pineal glands
    thyroid gland


  115. The suffix that means thirst is
  116. Your answer:
    -dipsia
    -physis
    -crine
    -ptysis
    -phagia


  117. Medications to lower cholesterol levels in the bloodstream are called
  118. Your answer:
    anticoagulants
    corticosteroids
    oral hypoglycemics
    antihyperlipidemics
    antipyretics


  119. Most hormones are inactivated or excreted by
  120. Your answer:
    pituitary glands
    lymph nodes
    pancreas and adrenals
    liver and kidneys
    endocrine and exocrine glands


  121. The state of equilibruim in the internal environment of the body is called
  122. Your answer:
    cretinism
    homeostasis
    glycogenesis
    hirsutism
    metabolism


  123. All of the following are true regarding the pituitary gland EXCEPT
  124. Your answer:
    it is also known as the hypophysis
    it is sometimes called the "master gland"
    it is located in the base of the brain
    it regulates metabolism and energy levels
    it stimulates other glands to secrete their specific hormones


  125. All of the following are functions of parathormone (PTH) EXCEPT
  126. Your answer:
    it raises blood pressure
    it stimulates the reabsorption of calcium
    it stimulates the reabsorption of phosphate
    it stimulates the conservation fo calcium by the kidneys
    it stimulates the absorption of calcium by the intestines


  127. Which of the following regulates metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?
  128. Your answer:
    aldosterone
    glucocorticoids (cortisol)
    norepinephrine
    noradrenaline
    adrenaline


  129. Which of the following decreases the reabsorption of calcium and phosphate from bones to blood?
  130. Your answer:
    thyroxine
    triiodothyronine
    calcitonin
    cortisol
    aldosterone


  131. The hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar by promoting the movement of glucose to body cells is
  132. Your answer:
    glucagon
    cortisol
    aldosterone
    insulin
    androgen


  133. A hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla is
  134. Your answer:
    glucagon
    insulin
    aldosterone
    cortisol
    epinephrine


  135. Which of the following statements regarding T3 and T4 is FALSE?
  136. Your answer:
    they are produced by the thyroid gland
    they regulate metabolism
    they increase the rate of oxygen consumption
    they work with the growth hormone (GH)
    they increase the flow of urine


  137. The hormone responsible for increasing blood sugar by stimulating the liver to convert glycogen to glucose is
  138. Your answer:
    insulin
    cortisol
    aldosterone
    glucagon
    thyroxine


  139. The parathyroid glands are located
  140. Your answer:
    on the superior surface of the thyroid gland
    on the inferior surface of the thyroid gland
    on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland
    embedded within the thyroid gland
    on the anterior surface of the thyroid gland


  141. The three target organs for PTH are
  142. Your answer:
    bones, intestines, and liver
    bones, intestines, and kidneys
    bones, liver, and thyroid
    intestines, kidneys, and liver
    intestines, kidneys, and thyroid


  143. The term that means increased excretion of urine is
  144. Your answer:
    hirsutism
    insulin
    virile
    pheochromocytoma
    diuresis


  145. The term that means having characteristies of an adult male, masculine
  146. Your answer:
    hypercalcemia
    hyponatremia
    virile
    pheochromocytomy
    hirsutism


  147. The hormone produced by B-cells (beta cells) of the pancreas is
  148. Your answer:
    hirustism
    hypercalcemia
    hyponatremia
    insulin
    pheochromocytoma


  149. The term that means excessive amounts of calcium in the blood is
  150. Your answer:
    hypercalcemia
    hyponatremia
    hirsutism
    pheochromocytoma
    insulin


  151. A small chromaffin cell tumor, usually located in the adrenal medula is
  152. Your answer:
    diuresis
    hirsutism
    pheochromocytoma
    hyponatremia
    hypercalcemia


  153. An abnormal harriness, especially in women is
  154. Your answer:
    hypercalcemia
    hyponatremia
    pheochromocytoma
    hirsutism
    obesity


  155. The term that means excessive accumulation of fat in the body
  156. Your answer:
    hirsutism
    hypercalcemia
    hyponatremia
    insulin
    obesity


  157. The term that mean slow sodium in the blood
  158. Your answer:
    hyponatremia
    hypercalcemia
    hirsutism
    obesity
    pheochromocytoma


  159. The chemicals released by the endocrine glands are called neurotransmitters.
  160. Your answer:
    True False


  161. Most hormones are inactivated or excreted by the liver and kidneys.
  162. Your answer:
    True False


  163. Androgens are produced by the adrenal cortex.
  164. Your answer:
    True False


  165. Glucocorticoids influence sexual characteristics.
  166. Your answer:
    True False


  167. Mineralocorticoids help regulate electrolytes.
  168. Your answer:
    True False


  169. Histologically the adrenal cortex is divided into three zones, each zone secreting a different group of hormones.
  170. Your answer:
    True False


  171. Hypothyroidism that develops during adulthood is known as cretinism.
  172. Your answer:
    True False


  173. Hypersecretion or hyposecretion of growth hormone (GH) leads to body size abnormalities.
  174. Your answer:
    True False


  175. A method for treating hyperthyroidism is to administer a sufficient amount of radioactive iodine to destroy the thyroid secretory cells.
  176. Your answer:
    True False


  177. Decreased calcium in the blood can result in muscle twitches and spasms, causing a condition called tetany.
  178. Your answer:
    True False


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