Medical Terminology - Chapters 1 & 2

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Answer the questions below and then click "submit" to send your answers.

  1. In medical terms, "ch" is usually pronounced
  2. Your answer:
    "ess"
    "cha"
    "kay"
    "aitch"
    "cee"


  3. The letters "c" and "g" are pronounced with a soft sound before
  4. Your answer:
    r
    e
    a
    o
    l


  5. The letter combination "ps" at the beginning of a word is pronounced
  6. Your answer:
    "pee"
    "eff"
    "ess"
    "sh"
    "cee"


  7. Vowels marked with a macron (-) indicate
  8. Your answer:
    short sound
    stress
    silent letter
    long sound
    diphthong


  9. The "oe" in roentgen is pronounced
  10. Your answer:
    "e"
    "oy"
    "u"
    "o"
    "a"


  11. The combining vowel is usually
  12. Your answer:
    a
    e
    i
    o
    u


  13. Choose the prefix:
  14. Your answer:
    abdomin
    abdomino
    tomy
    abdomen
    hyper


  15. Choose the word root
  16. Your answer:
    nephr
    nephro
    nephros
    nephrotomy
    tomy


  17. A combining form is a word root plus
  18. Your answer:
    prefix
    suffix
    vowel
    another word root
    all of the above


  19. The word root usually indicates
  20. Your answer:
    position
    number
    condition
    body part
    procedure


  21. Arthr/o is an example of
  22. Your answer:
    suffix
    combining form
    word root
    prefix
    none of the above


  23. The word elements used to form medical words are
  24. Your answer:
    prefixes
    suffixes
    combining forms
    word roots
    all of the above


  25. An element located at the beginning of a medical word is a
  26. Your answer:
    word stem
    combining vowel
    word root
    prefix
    combining form


  27. A combining vowel is used before
  28. Your answer:
    another word root
    a prefix
    a suffix that begins with a consonant
    both A and C
    none of the above


  29. In medical terminology, a suffix usually indicates a
  30. Your answer:
    position, direction, color, number, or negation
    procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech
    position, direction, or part of speech
    color, number, condition, or disease
    procedure, condition, or negation


  31. Which of the following regarding compound words is FALSE?
  32. Your answer:
    they contain two or more stems or combining forms
    they have only one word element and a suffix
    their word elements are usually joined
    their suffixes are added using the rules that govern suffixes
    their word elements usually refer to body structures and organs


  33. An element located at the beginning of a word is called a
  34. Your answer:
    prefix
    suffix
    word root
    vowel
    consonant


  35. Aword ending is called a
  36. Your answer:
    prefix
    suffix
    vowel
    consonant
    word root


  37. Macroglossia means large tongue. in this word, macro- is a
  38. Your answer:
    consonant
    suffix
    word root
    prefix
    combining form


  39. Arthr/o/centesis means puncture of a joint. In this word arthr/o is a
  40. Your answer:
    combining form
    prefix
    word root
    suffix
    vowel


  41. In medical word building, combining forms are used with suffixes that begin with
  42. Your answer:
    the letter "o"
    a word root
    a prefix
    a vowel
    a consonant


  43. When building a compound word, the first element is usually a
  44. Your answer:
    suffix
    vowel
    combining form
    consonant
    A and B


  45. Oste/o/chondr/itis is an example of
  46. Your answer:
    suffix that begins with a consonant
    simple word
    compound word
    medical word containing a prefix
    word with only one word element


  47. In the word therm/o/meter, -meter is
  48. Your answer:
    an adjective
    a prefix
    a combining form
    a compound word
    a suffix


  49. A word root is used before a suffix that begins with a vowel. An example of this rule is
  50. Your answer:
    cardi/o/centesis
    enter/o/lysis
    therm/o/meter
    scler/osis
    cardi/o/megaly


  51. Which of the following words is built incorrectly?
  52. Your answer:
    my/algia
    nephr/o/dynia
    aden/oid
    gastr/plasty
    py/o/rrhea


  53. All medical words have a prefix.
  54. Your answer:
    True False


  55. Gastr/o is a combining form.
  56. Your answer:
    True False


  57. In the word laryngotomy, the "g" is given the hard sound.
  58. Your answer:
    True False


  59. The word gastroenterologist is an example of a compound word.
  60. Your answer:
    True False


  61. When adding a suffix that begins with a vowel, the combining form, rather than the word root, is used.
  62. Your answer:
    True False


  63. A word root + "o" forms a combining form.
  64. Your answer:
    True False


  65. In the word salpingitis, the "g" is given a hard sound.
  66. Your answer:
    True False


  67. In the word erythrocyte, eryrhr- is a combining form.
  68. Your answer:
    True False


  69. Inflammation of the stomach is
  70. Your answer:
    stomatoitis
    gastritis
    nephritis
    gastroitis
    stomatitis


  71. Visual examination of a joint is.
  72. Your answer:
    arthroscopy
    arthopexy
    arthrocentesis
    arthoscopy
    arhroscope


  73. Inability to speak is
  74. Your answer:
    aphasia
    anophagia
    anphasia
    aphagia
    anaphasia


  75. The suffix for puncture is
  76. Your answer:
    -plasty
    -desis
    -ectasis
    -clasis
    -centesis


  77. To define medical words, you usually start with the
  78. Your answer:
    prefix
    word root
    suffix
    combining form
    element in the middle of the word


  79. The suffix for suture is
  80. Your answer:
    -rrhapy
    -centesis
    -rrhagia
    -rrhaphy
    -rrhexis


  81. The suffix for crushing is
  82. Your answer:
    -pexy
    -tripsy
    -plexy
    -centesis
    -poiesis


  83. Fixation of a breast is
  84. Your answer:
    mastodesis
    mastocentesis
    mastopexy
    mastoclasis
    mastectasis


  85. Narrowing of a vein is
  86. Your answer:
    venodesis
    phlebostenosis
    venotripsy
    phlebectasis
    venotripsy


  87. To refracture a bone is
  88. Your answer:
    arthocentesis
    osteolysis
    osteocentesis
    arthrolysis
    osteoclasis


  89. A headache is
  90. Your answer:
    cephaldynia
    cephalalgia
    encephalgia
    encephalodynia
    none of the above


  91. An instrument to measure the pelvis is
  92. Your answer:
    pubiomeyer
    pelvimetry
    pelvitome
    pelvimeter
    pelvometer


  93. The suffix -cele means
  94. Your answer:
    suture
    to break
    dilation
    puncture
    herniation


  95. The suffix meaning partial paralysis is
  96. Your answer:
    -poiesis
    -plagia
    -plasia
    -stenosis
    -paresis


  97. The suffix for prolapse is
  98. Your answer:
    -cele
    -ptosis
    -lysis
    -rrhexis
    -poiesis


  99. The suffix for resembling is
  100. Your answer:
    -iasis
    -philia
    -oma
    -oid
    -osis


  101. The suffix -penia means
  102. Your answer:
    deficiency
    fixation
    prolapse
    production
    pain


  103. The suffix -megaly means
  104. Your answer:
    decrease
    enlargement
    stricture
    separation
    softening


  105. The suffix -malacia means
  106. Your answer:
    expansion
    bone
    swelling
    softening
    formation


  107. The suffix -poiesis means
  108. Your answer:
    blood condition
    destruction
    decrease
    narrowing
    formation


  109. Dilation of the bronchi is
  110. Your answer:
    bronchectasis
    bronchorrhexis
    bronchiectasis
    bronchioectasis
    bronchiorrhexis


  111. The suffix that means binding, fixation (of a bone or joint), is
  112. Your answer:
    -plasty
    -pexy
    -desis
    -centesis
    -tomy


  113. Hepat/o means liver. The medical word for swelling or herniation of the liver is
  114. Your answer:
    hepat/oma
    hepat/o/centesis
    hepat/ic
    hepat/itis
    hepat/o/cele


  115. The medical word meaning to break or fracture a bone is
  116. Your answer:
    oste/o/malacia
    oste/o/blast
    oste/o/clasis
    oste/o/gen
    oste/o/metry


  117. The suffix -dynia means pain. Another suffix for pain is
  118. Your answer:
    -algia
    -emesis
    -plasia
    -ectasis
    -poiesis


  119. The medical word meaning enlargement of the liver is
  120. Your answer:
    hepat/omy
    hepat/o/megaly
    mega/hepat/ic
    macro/hepat/oma
    hepat/o/cele


  121. An instrument for recording the activity of the heart is
  122. Your answer:
    cardi/o/version
    cardi/o/graph
    cardi/o/graphy
    cardi/o/meter
    A and B


  123. Which of the following is paired INCORRECTLY?
  124. Your answer:
    -osis; abnormal condition
    -rrhaphy; bursting forth
    -itis; inflammation
    -rrhexis; rupture
    -rrhea; flow or discharge


  125. Which of the following is paired INCORRECTLY?
  126. Your answer:
    -poiesis; prolapse, downward displacement
    -ectasis; dilation, expansion
    -tripsy; crushing
    -osis; abnormal condition (of)
    -rrhea; flow, discharge


  127. In the word dystrophy, the suffix -trophy means
  128. Your answer:
    paralysis
    displacement
    stricture
    development, nourishment
    accomplishment


  129. An instrument to cut the skin is a
  130. Your answer:
    derm/o/scope
    dermat/o/meter
    derm/o/graph
    dermat/o/graphy
    derm/a/tome


  131. An incision to remove a stone is lithotomy
  132. Your answer:
    True False


  133. The suffix -ptosis means prolapse or downward displacement
  134. Your answer:
    True False


  135. The suffix -philia means fear.
  136. Your answer:
    True False


  137. The suffix -plegia means paralysis.
  138. Your answer:
    True False


  139. The suffix for an incision is -ectomy.
  140. Your answer:
    True False


  141. The suffix -lysis means puncture.
  142. Your answer:
    True False


  143. Gastr/o/rrhexis is a rupture of the stomach.
  144. Your answer:
    True False


  145. When defining the term gastr/algia, define the suffix first.
  146. Your answer:
    True False


  147. Gastr/algia and gastr/o/dynia have the same meaning.
  148. Your answer:
    True False


  149. The suffix -stomy indicates a surgical procedure.
  150. Your answer:
    True False


  151. My/algia is a surgical procedure.
  152. Your answer:
    True False


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