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Hands-On Activities
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Sour Power
An activity you can use in the classroom

Background
You can kill most of disease-producing bacteria in milk by heating it to 143º F (62º C) and then keeping it at that temperature for 30 minutes. This process is called pasteurization. Today ?flash pasteurization? is commonly used instead, in which milk is heated at higher temperature of 160º F (71º C) and maintained for 15 seconds. In this activity, you?ll explore how the growth of additional bacteria after pasteurization is slowed in colder temperatures.

What You Need
  • two clear plastic cups
  • pasteurized milk
  • refrigerator
What To Do
  1. On a Monday, pour a small amount of milk in each of two cups.
  2. Place one cup in a warm area, such as on a sunny windowsill.
  3. Place the other cup in a refrigerator.
  4. What do you think will happen to the milk in each cup over the next week? Write your predictions on theworksheet.
  5. Over the week, check both cups each day and write your observations in the worksheet chart. At the end of the week, answer the final worksheet question.